Beyond Standard Model

 

Introduction to Beyond Standard Model (BSM):

The Beyond Standard Model (BSM) represents an exciting frontier in particle physics, where researchers explore physics that extends beyond the framework of the Standard Model. While the Standard Model successfully describes the known particles and their interactions, it leaves several fundamental questions unanswered, including the nature of dark matter, the unification of fundamental forces, and the origin of neutrino masses. BSM theories and experiments aim to address these mysteries by proposing new particles, symmetries, and interactions.

Supersymmetry (SUSY):

Investigate supersymmetry, a BSM theory that posits a symmetry between fermions and bosons, potentially explaining dark matter, unification of forces, and resolving the hierarchy problem.

Extra Dimensions and String Theory:

Explore theories that propose the existence of extra spatial dimensions beyond the familiar three, including concepts from string theory and Kaluza-Klein theories, offering insights into gravity and the unification of forces.

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs):

Delve into grand unified theories that seek to unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces into a single force, offering a deeper understanding of the fundamental interactions in the universe.

Neutrino Mass Mechanisms:

Focus on mechanisms that explain neutrino mass generation, such as the seesaw mechanism and neutrino oscillations, and their implications for the BSM and neutrino physics.

Composite Models and Technicolor:

Examine composite models and technicolor theories that propose new dynamics, involving composite particles or strong interactions, as alternatives to the Higgs mechanism for mass generation.

 

 

 

  Introduction of Chiral spinors and helicity amplitudes Chiral spinors and helicity amplitudes are fundamental concepts in the realm of quantum field theory and particle physics    They play a
  Introduction to Chiral Symmetry Breaking: Chiral symmetry breaking is a pivotal phenomenon in the realm of theoretical physics, particularly within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the study
  Introduction to Effective Field Theory and Renormalization: Effective field theory (EFT) and renormalization are foundational concepts in theoretical physics, particularly in the realm of quantum field theory. They provide
  Introduction to Experimental Methods: Experimental methods are the backbone of scientific investigation, enabling researchers to empirically explore and validate hypotheses, theories, and concepts. These techniques encompass a wide array
  Introduction to Free Particle Wave Equations: Free particle wave equations are fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics, describing the behavior of particles that are not subject to external forces. These
  Introduction to High Energy Physics: High-energy physics, also known as particle physics, is a branch of science dedicated to the study of the most fundamental building blocks of the
  Introduction to Interactions and Fields: Interactions and fields form the foundation of modern physics, providing the framework for understanding how particles and objects interact with one another and the
  Introduction to Invariance Principles and Conservation Laws: Invariance principles and conservation laws are fundamental concepts in physics that play a pivotal role in understanding the behavior of the physical
  Introduction to Lepton and Quark Scattering and Conservation Laws: Lepton and quark scattering processes are fundamental phenomena in particle physics, allowing us to probe the structure and interactions of
  Introduction to Particle Physics and Cosmology: Particle physics and cosmology are two closely intertwined fields of scientific inquiry that seek to unravel the mysteries of the universe at both

Beyond Standard Model

 

Introduction to Beyond Standard Model (BSM):

The Beyond Standard Model (BSM) represents an exciting frontier in particle physics, where researchers explore physics that extends beyond the framework of the Standard Model. While the Standard Model successfully describes the known particles and their interactions, it leaves several fundamental questions unanswered, including the nature of dark matter, the unification of fundamental forces, and the origin of neutrino masses. BSM theories and experiments aim to address these mysteries by proposing new particles, symmetries, and interactions.

Supersymmetry (SUSY):

Investigate supersymmetry, a BSM theory that posits a symmetry between fermions and bosons, potentially explaining dark matter, unification of forces, and resolving the hierarchy problem.

Extra Dimensions and String Theory:

Explore theories that propose the existence of extra spatial dimensions beyond the familiar three, including concepts from string theory and Kaluza-Klein theories, offering insights into gravity and the unification of forces.

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs):

Delve into grand unified theories that seek to unify the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces into a single force, offering a deeper understanding of the fundamental interactions in the universe.

Neutrino Mass Mechanisms:

Focus on mechanisms that explain neutrino mass generation, such as the seesaw mechanism and neutrino oscillations, and their implications for the BSM and neutrino physics.

Composite Models and Technicolor:

Examine composite models and technicolor theories that propose new dynamics, involving composite particles or strong interactions, as alternatives to the Higgs mechanism for mass generation.

 

 

 

Introduction of Chiral spinors and helicity amplitudes Chiral spinors and helicity amplitudes are fundamental concepts in the realm of quantum field theory and particle physics    They play a pivotal
  Introduction to Chiral Symmetry Breaking: Chiral symmetry breaking is a pivotal phenomenon in the realm of theoretical physics, particularly within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the study
Introduction to Effective Field Theory and Renormalization: Effective field theory (EFT) and renormalization are foundational concepts in theoretical physics, particularly in the realm of quantum field theory. They provide a
  Introduction to Experimental Methods: Experimental methods are the backbone of scientific investigation, enabling researchers to empirically explore and validate hypotheses, theories, and concepts. These techniques encompass a wide array
  Introduction to Free Particle Wave Equations: Free particle wave equations are fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics, describing the behavior of particles that are not subject to external forces. These
  Introduction to High Energy Physics: High-energy physics, also known as particle physics, is a branch of science dedicated to the study of the most fundamental building blocks of the
  Introduction to Interactions and Fields: Interactions and fields form the foundation of modern physics, providing the framework for understanding how particles and objects interact with one another and the
  Introduction to Invariance Principles and Conservation Laws: Invariance principles and conservation laws are fundamental concepts in physics that play a pivotal role in understanding the behavior of the physical
  Introduction to Lepton and Quark Scattering and Conservation Laws: Lepton and quark scattering processes are fundamental phenomena in particle physics, allowing us to probe the structure and interactions of
  Introduction to Particle Physics and Cosmology: Particle physics and cosmology are two closely intertwined fields of scientific inquiry that seek to unravel the mysteries of the universe at both