Introduction to Supersymmetry:
Supersymmetry, often abbreviated as SUSY, is a profound and elegant theoretical framework in particle physics. It proposes a symmetry between particles with integer spin (bosons) and those with half-integer spin (fermions). This concept introduces new, supersymmetric particles, which could potentially resolve several outstanding mysteries in the universe, such as dark matter and the hierarchy problem.
Supersymmetric Particle Searches:
Explore experimental efforts to discover supersymmetric particles, including searches at high-energy particle colliders like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the development of detectors to identify supersymmetric signatures.
Supersymmetric Models:
Delve into various supersymmetric models, such as the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), which offer different predictions and solutions to particle physics puzzles.
Supersymmetry and Dark Matter:
Investigate the connection between supersymmetry and dark matter, where the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is a leading candidate for the elusive dark matter component of the universe. Understand the implications for astrophysics and cosmology.
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking in SUSY:
Focus on how supersymmetry affects the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and the Higgs boson, including the prediction of additional Higgs bosons in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model.
Phenomenology and Collider Signatures:
Examine the phenomenology of supersymmetry, including the expected collider signatures, decay modes, and distinctive features of supersymmetric particles, as well as efforts to detect them in experiments.