Jerzy Dryzek | The matter particles | Excellence in Research Award

Prof. Dr. Jerzy Dryzek | The matter particles | Excellence in Research Award

Professor at Institute of Nuclear Physics PAS | Poland

Prof. Jerzy Dryzek is a renowned physicist specializing in solid state physics and positron annihilation spectroscopy, with over four decades of academic and research experience. A pioneer in experimental physics in Poland, he has played a central role in developing advanced laboratory techniques in the field, particularly at the Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN in Kraków. His extensive international collaborations and leadership in scientific projects underscore his lasting influence in materials science and nuclear physics.

👨‍🎓Profile

Scopus

ORCID

📚 Early Academic Pursuits

Dr. Dryzek embarked on his academic journey with a Master’s degree from the Academy of Mining and Metallurgy in Kraków (1975–1980), where he focused on the “Technology of thin films.” He simultaneously pursued another Master’s in Nuclear Physics from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków (1977–1981), conducting a thesis on the “Measurement of the positron lifetime in silver films.” His deep interest in positron-related phenomena led to his Ph.D. (1981–1986) in Solid State Physics, with a dissertation titled “Electrical conductivity and electrical properties of thin metallic films (Au, Ag, Cu).”

🧪 Professional Endeavors

Since 1987, Dr. Dryzek has held a permanent position at the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Kraków, where he has been instrumental in establishing and expanding the positron annihilation laboratory. His international exposure includes scientific visits to Münster University, Germany, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, Texas Christian University, USA, and collaborative research at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, and KEK in Tsukuba, Japan. He also served as Professor at the University of Zielona Góra (2005–2009) and Opole University (2009–2014).

🔬 Contributions and Research Focus

Dr. Dryzek’s research focus lies in positron annihilation spectroscopy, with special emphasis on pulsed positron beams, two-dimensional Doppler broadening, and positron annihilation in flight. He has led multiple national and international research projects, exploring grain boundaries, resonance trapping, and nonhomogeneous systems. His innovative work includes the construction of Doppler broadening spectrometers and advancing methods of studying subsurface zones in metallic alloys.

🌍 Impact and Influence

Dr. Dryzek’s impact extends beyond laboratory research. Through his leadership in the Centre of Excellence ADREM, he contributes to applying physics to human health and environmental safety. His collaborative initiatives have fostered German-Polish scientific cooperation, and his lectures and research work have enriched institutions in Europe, the USA, and Japan. His influence is particularly notable in shaping positron annihilation research infrastructure in Poland.

📖 Academic Cites

Dr. Dryzek’s work has been widely cited in peer-reviewed journals and international conferences, especially in the context of tribology, surface studies, and positron annihilation in condensed matter. His habilitation thesis in 2001, titled “Positron annihilation characteristics in condensed matter,” laid the foundation for his recognition as an Assistant Professor and later Full Professor in 2012.

🛠️ Research Skills

Dr. Dryzek demonstrates expertise in experimental physics, with deep proficiency in positron annihilation techniques, Doppler spectroscopy, and positron beam construction. He is also skilled in research project management, having led numerous scientific grants, coordinated interdisciplinary networks such as POSMAT, and conducted technology-based studies on materials like polymers, metals, and minerals.

👨‍🏫 Teaching Experience

Alongside research, Dr. Dryzek has actively contributed to academic teaching, notably as a lecturer in physics at the Pedagogical University in Kraków (1990–1992) and as a visiting professor at international institutions. He played a significant role in educating students from Münster University, fostering cross-border scientific knowledge exchange under the German-Polish Collaboration framework.

🏆 Awards and Honors

Among his recognitions are several competitive research grants awarded by the Committee of Scientific Research in Poland, European Commission (COST Programs), and German-Polish Foundations. His leadership in teaching grants, instrument development, and joint international projects reflects the high regard of his contributions to science and education.

🔮 Legacy and Future Contributions

With a legacy rooted in scientific innovation, academic mentorship, and international collaboration, Dr. Dryzek has established himself as a pioneer in positron physics. His work continues to inspire future generations, and his efforts in network coordination, grant acquisition, and technical development ensure ongoing contributions to the fields of solid-state physics and material science. His vision for advancing positron annihilation studies remains a guiding light for both theoretical and applied physics communities.

Publications Top Notes

Superior barrier performance, mechanical properties and compostability in relation to supramolecular structure of renewable based poly(trimethylene furanoate) modified with suberic acid

  • Authors: A. Zubkiewicz, A. Szymczyk, J. Dryzek, V.M. Siracusa, N. Lotti
    Journal: European Polymer Journal
    Year: 2025

Positronium Formation on the Rhenium Surface Studied by Slow Positron Measurements

  • Authors: J. Dryzek, M.O. Liedke, M. Butterling, E. Dryzek
    Journal: Physica Status Solidi (B) Basic Research
    Year: 2025

Influence of flexible segment length on the phase structure and properties of poly(hexamethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)-block-biopolytetrahydrofuran copolymers

  • Authors: S. Paszkiewicz, K. Walkowiak, I. Irska, Z.J. Rozwadowski, J. Dryzek
    Journal: Journal of Applied Polymer Science
    Year: 2024

Positron Annihilation and EBSD Studies of Subsurface Zone Created During Friction in Vanadium

  • Authors: J. Dryzek, M.X. Wróbel
    Journal: Journal of Tribology
    Year: 2023

Influence of the positron implantation profile on the study of the defect depth distribution by the positron annihilation technique

  • Authors: J. Dryzek
    Journal: Journal of Applied Physics
    Year: 2023

 

 

The matter particles

 

Introduction to The Matter Particles:

Matter particles are the fundamental building blocks of the material world as we know it. These particles form the basis of everything in the universe, from the smallest atoms to the largest galaxies. In the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics, matter particles are categorized into two main groups: fermions, which make up matter itself, and bosons, which mediate the fundamental forces that govern interactions among matter particles. Understanding the properties, behavior, and interactions of matter particles is crucial for unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos.

Fermions: Building Blocks of Matter:

Explore fermions, which include quarks and leptons, as the elementary constituents of matter, and delve into their properties, including mass, charge, and spin.

Quarks: Strong Force and Confinement:

Investigate quarks, which experience the strong nuclear force, leading to phenomena like confinement within hadrons and the generation of mass through spontaneous symmetry breaking.

Leptons: Charge and Neutrinos:

Delve into leptons, such as electrons and neutrinos, their electric charge properties, and their roles in fundamental processes, including electron scattering and neutrino oscillations.

Bosons: Force Carriers:

Examine bosons, which are responsible for mediating the fundamental forces, including the photon (electromagnetic force), gluon (strong force), W and Z bosons (weak force), and the Higgs boson (mass generation).

Dark Matter and Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry:

Focus on the mystery of dark matter, a form of matter not composed of known particles, and the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem, which relates to the scarcity of antimatter in the universe compared to matter.

 

 

Introduction of Chiral spinors and helicity amplitudes Chiral spinors and helicity amplitudes are fundamental concepts in the realm of quantum field theory and particle physics    They play a pivotal
  Introduction to Chiral Symmetry Breaking: Chiral symmetry breaking is a pivotal phenomenon in the realm of theoretical physics, particularly within the framework of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the study
Introduction to Effective Field Theory and Renormalization: Effective field theory (EFT) and renormalization are foundational concepts in theoretical physics, particularly in the realm of quantum field theory. They provide a
  Introduction to Experimental Methods: Experimental methods are the backbone of scientific investigation, enabling researchers to empirically explore and validate hypotheses, theories, and concepts. These techniques encompass a wide array
  Introduction to Free Particle Wave Equations: Free particle wave equations are fundamental concepts in quantum mechanics, describing the behavior of particles that are not subject to external forces. These
  Introduction to High Energy Physics: High-energy physics, also known as particle physics, is a branch of science dedicated to the study of the most fundamental building blocks of the
  Introduction to Interactions and Fields: Interactions and fields form the foundation of modern physics, providing the framework for understanding how particles and objects interact with one another and the
  Introduction to Invariance Principles and Conservation Laws: Invariance principles and conservation laws are fundamental concepts in physics that play a pivotal role in understanding the behavior of the physical
  Introduction to Lepton and Quark Scattering and Conservation Laws: Lepton and quark scattering processes are fundamental phenomena in particle physics, allowing us to probe the structure and interactions of
  Introduction to Particle Physics and Cosmology: Particle physics and cosmology are two closely intertwined fields of scientific inquiry that seek to unravel the mysteries of the universe at both